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Schick shadel employment1/17/2024 While intoxication-reduction motives predicted self-reported accidents and injuries, these motives did not predict AmED consumption patterns and risk of dependence. The authors report that hedonistic motives strongly predicted AmED use and the harms associated with use. The findings of this study significantly enhance our understanding of why AmED consumption is related to the risk of alcohol dependence and change our understanding of why consumers chose AmED beverages. A recent report by Droste and colleagues (2014) is the first study to investigate motivations related to AmED consumption and to determine which motives predict AmED consumption patterns, experience of drinking-related harms, and risk of alcohol dependence. However, the reason consumers find AmED beverages particularly appealing has been unclear. Laboratory research has demonstrated that AmED beverages lead to greater motivation to drink versus the same amount of alcohol consumed alone. AmED use has been associated with heavy episodic (binge) drinking, risky behaviors, and risk of alcohol dependence. PMID:25543129Ĭombined Alcohol and Energy Drink Use: Hedonistic Motives, Adenosine, and Alcohol DependenceĬonsumption of alcohol mixed with energy drinks (AmED) has been associated with both short and long-term risks beyond those observed with alcohol alone. Psychotherapeutic interventions to improve emotional skills could be utilized in treatment of alcohol-dependent patients. This knowledge has implications for treatment. Conclusions: These results underline the importance of systematic identification of discrete emotional problems and dynamics related to AD. Poor utilization of emotions and high severity of depressive symptoms contributed to higher rates of drinking at follow-up. A longer duration of the last episode of heavy drinking was associated with more problems identifying and regulating emotions. Patients reporting more difficulties with describing feelings drank more during their last episode of heavy drinking, and had a longer duration of intensive alcohol use. Results: At baseline assessment, the duration of alcohol drinking was associated with lower ability to utilize emotions. Follow-up information contained data on drinking alcohol during the last month. The Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence (EI) Test and Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS) were utilized for emotional processing assessment. Baseline information about demographics, psychopathological symptoms, personality and severity of alcohol problems was obtained. Methods: A group of 80 inpatients entering an alcohol treatment program in Warsaw, Poland was recruited and assessed at baseline and follow-up after 12 months. The study objective was to explore the relationships between emotional processing, drinking history and relapse in a clinical sample of alcohol-dependent patients. Wojnar, MarcinĪims: Growing data reveals deficits in perception, understanding and regulation of emotions in alcohol dependence (AD). Klimkiewicz, Anna Wnorowska, Anna Brower, Kirk J. Kopera, Maciej Jakubczyk, Andrzej Suszek, Hubert Glass, Jennifer M. Relationship Between Emotional Processing, Drinking Severity and Relapse in Adults Treated for Alcohol Dependence in Poland Effective prevention and treatment measures should be implemented to reduce these costs. The majority of alcohol-attributable costs incurred as a consequence of heavy drinking and/or alcohol dependence. Most of the countries seem to incur 1% or more of their GDP (PPP) as alcohol-attributable costs, which is a high toll for a single factor and an enormous burden on public health. On average, the alcohol-attributable indirect cost due to loss of productivity is more than the alcohol-attributable direct cost. The cost due to heavy drinking and/or alcohol dependence as percent GDP (PPP) was estimated to be 0.96%. The weighted average of the total societal cost due to alcohol abuse as percent gross domestic product (GDP)-purchasing power parity (PPP)-was 1.58%. The costs associated with alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence, and heavy drinking were calculated. The data from 14 identified cost studies were tabulated according to the potential direct and indirect cost drivers. Mohapatra, Satya Patra, Jayadeep Popova, Svetlana Duhig, Amy Rehm, JürgenĪ comprehensive review of cost drivers associated with alcohol abuse, heavy drinking, and alcohol dependence for high-income countries was conducted. Social cost of heavy drinking and alcohol dependence in high-income countries.
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